Thursday, December 25, 2008

Physical characteristics of Mercury


Image from MESSENGER's second Mercury flyby. Kuiper crater is just below center. An extensive ray system emanates from the crater near the top.

physical characteristics:

Mean radius2439.7 ± 1.0 km
Flattening
<6000
surface area
7.48×107 km2
volume
6.083×1010 km3
Mass
3.3022×1023 kg
mean density
5.427 g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity
3.7 m/s²
Escape velocity
4.25 km/s
sidereal rotation period
58.646 day
Equatorial rotation velocity10.892 km/h
Axial tilt
2.11′ ± 0.1′
North pole right ascension
281.01°
North pole declination
61.45°
Albedo
0.119 bond
Apparent magnitude
up to −1.9
Angular diameter
4.5" – 13"
surface temperature (0°N, 0°W)minimum 100k
surface temperature (0°N, 0°W)medium 340k
surface temperature (0°N, 0°W)maximum 700k
surface temperature (85°N, 0°W)minimum 80k
surface temperature (85N, 0°W)medium 200k
surface temperature (85N, 0°W)maximum 380k

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